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Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing : ウィキペディア英語版 | Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing, or SUNCT, is a rare type of primary headache that belongs to the group of headaches called trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia (TACs). TACs are caused by activation of the autonomic nervous system of the trigeminal nerve in the face. Patients experience excruciating burning, stabbing, or electrical headache mainly in the orbital area only on one side of the body along with cranial autonomic signs that are unique to SUNCT. Each attack can last from five seconds to six minutes and may occur up to 200 times daily. Onset of the symptoms usually come later in life, at an average age of about 50. Although the majority of patients are males above age 50, it is not uncommon to find SUNCT present among other age groups, including children and infants. ==Symptoms== Sufferers of SUNCT often describe their headache attacks as "the most excruciating pain" and often rate their magnitude as 9 out of 10 (10 being the most painful). The attacks are severe enough to disrupt daily activities, but hospitalization is not necessary for most patients.
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